Top 10 Best Programming Languages: As we know that we are in 2019 and it’s the 20th century the advancement in technologies are increasing very fast. If you are newbie or starting your carrier in the software development industry, then you may have questions in your mind to “Where to start”. One of the most demanding and necessary skills in Information Technology is programming. According to some surveys and reports, programming and developer community are rising faster than ever before.
There are hundreds of languages which are used for different purposes or skills (web Applications, Mobile Applications, Game Development, Software Systems). If you have skills of any programming language that is mentioned below, you can earn a good income from freelancing websites.
Here you have to decide which will be best for you? Which will be most suitable for you according to your interests and latest trends. One of the best ways to pick a perfect programming language is to review the market demands in 2019.
Related Article: Top 10 Highly Paid IT Jobs for 2019 – Best Jobs 2019
Let’s dive right into the complete list of Top 10 Best Programming Languages.
1-Python
Absolutely no doubts, Python is in the top of the list. It is globally accepted as one of the easiest to learn and best programming language ever. You will find infamous web and desktop applications, networking and data extraction, etc. You might see that Python is useful for backend services and API’s (Application Programming Interfaces). If you’re in applications security or Reliability Engineer.
There are few Python web development frameworks like Django, Pyramid, Turbo Gear because of its popularity. YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest, Survey-Monkey are all developed in Python and it provides large library support and developer community.
It is so popular in various areas like data extraction, scientific computing, and machine learning. A lot of start-ups are using Python for their back-end system because It’s programming style uses simple variables and functions without much complexity in class definitions.
2-Java
Java is also another most popular programming language that is widely used in large organizations for building enterprise-level web applications. It is created by James Gosling from Sun Micro-Systems in 1991 with a motive of “Write once run everywhere” and this makes Java so valuable. Java is well known to be extremely stable and so, if you are looking for a development based job then you should learn Java.
It is also mostly used in Android Mobile Application Development. As we know that many businesses are transferring in android apps because there are billions of Android users today. You can estimate that this is a huge opportunity for java developers. According to the 2018 Stack Over-Flow survey Java is consistently on the fifth number in Programming & other languages.
3-JavaScript
Software developer and programmers are incomplete without JavaScript skills. We can’t imagine that software and web development is impossible without JavaScript. JavaScript is the common front-end programming language. It is widely used to design interactive front-end applications. Without this language, your website or application will not dynamic. Primarily JavaScript is light weighted and plays an important role in front-end development.
It is preferred because of its compatibility with all the browser and also used on server-side with node.js.
According to the Stack Overflow’s 2018 Developer Survey, JavaScript is the most popular programming language from last 6 years. 65% of developers used this language in the past years. It’s crucial for getting into web-development and learning this language.
4-C/C++
C/C++ is a highly efficient and flexible language like butter in programming. Low-level systems such as operating systems are written in C/C++. This is best if you wish to be a system-level programmer. It’s extremely fast and stable and also provides Standard Template Library. STL is ready to use libraries pool for various algorithms, data structures, and arithmetic operators. C, remains the most popular choice because of high-performance applications.
Microsoft Windows, Google Chrome and Amazon are also developed with C++, while Linux OS is built on C. C++ is an object-oriented programming language which is built on C, therefore CPP is the newest/full version of C++.
5- Go Programming Language
Go is a programming language built by Google and also known as Golang. Go language is popular due to its excellent multi-threading support and so, it is used by many large companies that rely on distributed systems. Go also has a collection of use cases. In fact, Go can do everything practical well because of its incredible efficient computation. It’s coding almost like a scripting language, that allows developers to rapidly build projects.
It is a great choice for web servers for best speed. It also handles networking very smoothly, and Go also does a good job as a language for system programming. Well! It is the best choice for you if you want your carrier in-system programming and job in large companies.
6-PHP
PHP is among the most popular server-side or back-end programming language. PHP is also facing tough competition from Python. The market still demands a huge number of PHP developers in 2019. PHP is a general-purpose programming language which runs on a server, and it is used to create web pages written in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It is popular because it is open-source, free, easy to set up and simple to use for new programmers.
It is widely used to create dynamic web page content, and images used on websites. It’s hitting on number #6 because of its broad range of usage. Also, WordPress, Magento, Drupal, Joomla is developed in PHP language.
7-Swift
Swift is a general-purpose, open-source programming language developed by Apple Inc. It is used to develop native applications for IOS and IOS bases devices. Swift is considered to be a faster, secure and easier to read. Hence, it becomes easier than existing technologies like JavaScript, Java, Python, C#, etc. Besides, swift was seriously influenced by Ruby and Python, so it provides all the superb features of user-friendliness and simplicity.
So, if you to work on Apple applications and devices, then it the perfect language you need to learn in 2019. Actually, you need to know that Swift is preferred by senior programmers because it is in the top 5 list of languages used by mobile app developers.
8-Kotlin
Kotlin is the most loved programming language in 2018 according to the Stack Over-Flow survey. Kotlin is developed by Jet-brains and used for server-side or back-end development in Android Apps and other technologies. It can be used everywhere with no limitations and fully inter-operable with java.
Google announced that Kotlin is now the official language for android app development because it works perfectly with all existing libraries and frameworks of Java.
9-Ruby 
Ruby is one of the most recommended coding languages in programming ground. User-friendly and ultimate simplicity are the main features. Actually, It’s coding style and pattern looks like a simple English sentence. Anyways, If you want to create a Minimum Variable Product (MVP) or a prototype then Ruby is the best solution since it offers wonderful features and has much libraries and tools which are very useful. It is also perfect for web development projects. To start a carrier in Ruby is a great choice for you to be well paid and satisfaction programmer.
10-Objective-C
Objective-C is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language. It is mainly used by Apple for the iOS operating systems and their applications.
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